What's the Difference Between Medical Laboratory Science and Medical Science Degrees?

When deciding on your academic path, it's essential to understand the differences between the various medical science degrees available. This is particularly true if you're considering studying either Medical Laboratory Science (MLS) or Medical Science in the UK, as choosing the right degree can significantly impact your career trajectory. Here, we'll explore the distinctions between these two fields to help you make an informed decision.

Medical Laboratory Science (MLS)

Medical Laboratory Science (MLS), sometimes referred to as Medical Technology, involves the analysis and testing of biological specimens to aid in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. The profession includes a wide array of specialties within the field, such as hematology, immunology, chemistry, and microbiology. Proper laboratory science training is crucial for professionals in these roles.

Program Options in MLS

There are typically three main paths to become a Medical Laboratory Scientist:

Diploma Programs: These are typically shorter programs, often lasting 2.5 years, and are designed for those looking to enter the field quickly and directly. They are offered at technical institutions like British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT). Bachelor's Programs: These programs are designed for those who want a more in-depth understanding of the field and typically last around 4 years. They often lead to a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree and may be offered by universities like the University of British Columbia (UBC). Post-Degree Certifications: These are advanced programs aimed at professionals who already hold a bachelor's degree and want to specialize in a particular area of laboratory science.

Which Program Should You Choose?

The choice between a 2.5-year Diploma program and a 4-year Bachelor's program depends on several factors, including your career goals, time constraints, and future plans within the field.

Diploma Program (BCIT):

The Diploma program is designed to provide a rapid entry into the field. It typically includes a mix of classroom, laboratory, and clinical training, preparing graduates to take the licensing exam and work in a medical laboratory upon graduation. Graduates of the Diploma program from BCIT can directly challenge the licensing exam and start their careers as Certified Medical Laboratory Technologists (CMLT).

Bachelor's Program (UBC):

The Bachelor's program, offered by universities like the University of British Columbia, provides a more comprehensive education but comes with some challenges. Graduates of the Bachelor's program who wish to work in a medical laboratory after graduation must first obtain a Diploma of Technology by completing a 2.5-year program. This can be understood as a step back, but it does offer certain advantages:

Qualified graduates can take the licensing exam and work as Medical Laboratory Technologists. People who have completed the Diploma program find it more challenging but have the option to advance to upper management roles due to their BSc degree.

Medical Science Degree

Medical Science is a broader term that encompasses many disciplines within the medical field. It is often a research-oriented degree that focuses on the underlying scientific principles of medicine. Unlike MLS, which is more practical and vocational, a Medical Science degree is ideal for students interested in research, development, and clinical applications.

Why Consider Medical Science?

If your interest lies more in research, clinical trials, or academic pursuits, a Medical Science degree might be a better fit. However, it's essential to note that Medical Science degrees are not as common in clinical settings or laboratories. They are more prevalent in academic and research institutions.

Understanding the Differences

While both MLS and Medical Science are important fields, they serve different purposes:

Medical Laboratory Science: Directs practitioners to perform practical, hands-on tasks in medical laboratories to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. It is more career-oriented and vocational. Medical Science: Puts emphasis on a deeper understanding of the scientific principles that underlie medical practices. It is research-driven and academic-oriented.

Conclusion

Choosing between Medical Laboratory Science and Medical Science requires careful consideration of your career goals, time constraints, and future aspirations. If you're interested in hands-on laboratory work and want to quickly enter the field, a Diploma program in MLS might be the right choice. If you're more interested in research and academic pursuits, a Medical Science degree could be more suitable.

Key Points:

Medical Laboratory Science (MLS) focuses on practical laboratory work and cares for patients. Medical Science focuses on research and academic pursuits and may be more suitable for those interested in research and development. Choosing between the two requires an understanding of your career goals and the specific requirements of each program.

Take the time to thoroughly research the programs offered in the UK and the potential career paths they can lead to. This will help you make the best decision for your future.