What Actions Are Considered Haram for Muslim Women and Men?

In Islam, there are various actions and behaviors that are considered haram (forbidden) for both Muslim women and men. It is important to note that while there are common prohibitions that apply to both genders, there are also specific guidelines unique to women. Understanding and adhering to these rules is crucial for following the teachings of Islam. Here, we explore some of the actions that are considered haram for Muslim women, along with a parallel list for men.

Actions Considered Haram for Muslim Women

Purification During Menstruation and Postpartum Bleeding

According to Islamic teachings, Muslim women are not allowed to perform salah (prayer) or fast during menstruation or postpartum bleeding. However, they are encouraged to perform dua (supplication) and dhikr (remembrance of Allah).

Interactions with Non-Mahram Men

Interactions with non-mahram men should be avoided for unnecessary reasons. Both Muslim men and women are advised not to get close to or unnecessarily approach non-mahram men.

Multidivorcial Marriages and Marriages to Non-Muslims

Marriage to more than one woman at a time is strictly prohibited, and it is forbidden to marry a non-Muslim. For unmarried women, marriage without the consent of their wali (guardian) is generally not permissible, although religious scholars may have varying opinions on this issue in cases where the marriage still counts under certain schools of thought.

Immodest Dress

Muslim women are required to dress modestly, covering their bodies with loose-fitting and non-revealing clothing, including covering the hair with a hijab or headscarf. Wearing clothing that fails to cover the body properly is considered haram.

Beauty and Aroma

It is discouraged for women to beautify themselves in the presence of non-mahram men, including wearing perfume, jewelry, and using other cosmetics that draw attention.

Travel Without a Wali

Traveling without a wali should generally be avoided. However, if the travel is unsafe or if someone is available to pick them up, or if they travel with a trusted group, it is acceptable.

Abortion

Abortion is generally considered haram, especially if the woman’s life is not at risk, the baby is not deformed, and it is not a result of rape. However, interpretations of this rule may vary.

Wearing Short Hair

Short hair in masculine or modern Western styles is considered haram for Muslim women.

Attending Funerals

Women should also avoid funerals if they are prone to wailing, crying, or causing a scene.

Actions Considered Haram for Muslim Men

Interactions with Non-Mahram Women

Like women, men are also required to avoid unnecessary interactions with non-mahram women.

Multipolygamy and Marriages to Non-Muslims

Marriaging more than one woman at a time is strictly prohibited, and it is forbidden to marry a non-Muslim.

Shaving the Beard

Shaving the beard is considered haram for Muslim men.

Using Wife's Money Without Permission

Marrying men are not allowed to use their wife's money unless she gives it to them. They are also not allowed to pressure their wife into anything, accuse her or other chaste women of immorality, or claim protection without her permission.

Abstaining from Marble Jewelry and Silk Clothing

Muslim men are only allowed to wear a ring, and they are prohibited from wearing gold or silk clothing.

Marrying Non-Holy Women

Muslim men are not allowed to marry polytheist or atheist women, and this is strictly prohibited.

Multipolygamy

Marrying more than four wives at once is also strictly prohibited.

Protecting without Permission

Men are not allowed to protect their wives for anything without her permission.

Neglecting Basic Needs

Muslim men are expected to meet their wife's basic needs, including food, shelter, and clothing.

Conclusion: Adhering to Islamic guidelines and prohibitions is essential for Muslims. Both men and women have specific responsibilities and actions that they should avoid to remain faithful to their faith. Seeking knowledge from reputable sources and consulting with scholars can help individuals understand and follow these teachings better.