Understanding the Biblical Commandment 'Let There Be Light'

The commandment 'let there be light,' spoken in the first chapter of the Genesis (Genesis 1:3), is a pivotal moment in the Bible's account of the creation of the universe. However, this moment is often misunderstood due to the chronological order in which biblical creation events are narrated. This article aims to clarify the historical and theological contexts surrounding this phrase and its significance in the development of biblical cosmology.

Light in Genesis

The creation narrative in Genesis does not correlate the creation of light with the sun. In fact, the sun is only mentioned on the fourth day (Genesis 1:16-18). This has led to discussions about the primordial nature of light and its place in the early universe.

The author of the Genesis narrative might not have been aware of the scientific distinction between daylight and sunlight. The narrative is more focused on the existence of light and its effect on the world. The creation of light on the first day (Genesis 1:3) is significant in the biblical context, as it symbolizes God’s creative power and His ongoing presence in the world. The light that is mentioned is the light of God, the light that was there even before the physical sun was created.

The Role of Light in Creation

Light, according to divine revelation, plays a crucial role in the creation story. In the context of Genesis, the first appearance of light is not a physical phenomenon but a spiritual one. This light is the first physical manifestation of energy, which is believed to have initiated the Big Bang and the creation of the universe.

Initially, light was the only medium through which energy was dispersed and transferred for the creation of the universe and stars, which continued for over 13.5 billion years. Therefore, when God is said to have created light, it refers to the creation of the entire universe, not just the sun or its counterparts.

The Symbolism of Light

Beyond just the physical creation, the Bible uses light as a powerful symbol throughout its texts. Light is often used to represent God's presence, divine guidance, and spiritual truth. In the famous verse 'It was dark and the light must shine in the darkness' (John 1:5), light is equated with Jesus Christ as the source of divine truth and light.

The biblical narrative emphasizes that light is a constant and enduring presence. It is a source of hope and comfort even in the darkest of times. For instance, Psalm 27:1 states, 'The Lord is my light and my salvation—whom shall I fear?' This emphasizes the protective and comforting nature of divine light.

Light within Us

Christians are often encouraged to draw upon an inner light that guides them. This inner light is a metaphorical reference to the transformative power of faith and belief. The starting quote, 'A light will last the whole of our lives,' highlights the enduring nature of divine inspiration and the light that can guide us through life's challenges, whether in the physical or spiritual realm.

The light from within, described as the bright flame of hope that flickers even in grief, represents the eternal and unyielding presence of God. It is a testament to the idea that while darkness may temporarily obscure our path, the light of faith and trust in God will always guide us.

Conclusion

The concept of 'let there be light' in Genesis is a profound and intricate narrative. It does not refer to the sun or the physical manifestation of light, but rather to the presence of God and His guidance. The light mentioned in the Genesis is seen as a symbol of divine presence and power, as well as a source of comfort and truth throughout the ages.

Keywords: Bible, light, creation, Genesis, light source