The Name Change: When Did Sri Lanka Stop Being Called Ceylon?

Introduction

The name Sri Lanka is commonly used today, but it was not always the case. The country formerly known as the British Colony of Ceylon underwent a significant transition in the mid-20th century, changing from Ceylon to Sri Lanka in 1972. This article explores the history and significance of this name change.

The British Colony of Ceylon

For centuries, what is now Sri Lanka was a British colony, known by the name Ceylon. Ceylon was granted independence from British rule in 1948, marking the beginning of a new era for the nation. The name Ceylon carried connotations of colonial influence and had a Western origin, reflecting the history of British control over the island.

1972: The Republic of Sri Lanka

In 1972, a significant constitutional reform was enacted, which saw Ceylon transform into the Republic of Sri Lanka. This transformation was a symbol of the country's complete and formal independence from British rule. The new name, Sri Lanka, signified a shift towards a more indigenous and culturally rich identity.

Etymology of Sri Lanka

The word Sri Lanka has a rich and meaningful history. The name can be broken down into two parts: Sri and Lanka. Sri is derived from the ancient Sanskrit word srī, which means ‘resplendent’ or ‘fortunate.’ Lanka is the ancient name of the island, used in both Sinhala and Sanskrit. Combining these two elements, Sri Lanka means 'the resplendent island,' reflecting the island's cultural richness and natural beauty.

Impact of the Name Change

The name change from Ceylon to Sri Lanka was not just a linguistic change; it also had significant historical and cultural implications. For the people of Sri Lanka, the new name represented a new era of freedom and self-determination. It reinforced the nation's identity and heritage, aligning it more closely with its historical roots. The shift away from Ceylon also signaled a move towards a more global, culturally rich name that resonated with the nation's diverse identity.

Conclusion

The change from Ceylon to Sri Lanka in 1972 was more than just a name change; it was a symbolic act of asserting national identity and cultural heritage. The new name, Sri Lanka, is a testament to the rich and diverse history of the island nation. As Sri Lanka continues to move forward, the name Sri Lanka will forever carry the weight of its past and the promise of its future.