The Impact of Devolution on Welsh and Scottish Independence

Devolution in Scotland has sparked debates about the preservation or strengthening of the Union. Tony Blair's intentions to give the Scots devolution were aimed at maintaining the Union, but he now recognizes that it might have bolstered separatist sentiments. A similar question arises in Wales: has Blair's devolution had the same unintended consequences?

The Different Integration Histories of Wales and Scotland

The histories of Welsh and Scottish integration with England are significantly different.

In Wales, the process was slow and gradual, unlike Scotland, which maintained a strong unified national identity and heritage. Wales was not invaded by the Romans, instead, numerous principalities or kingdoms ruled the land until the late 13th century. The Marcher Barons, Anglo-Norman lords, were instrumental in this part of Welsh history.

By the year 1277, as shown in this map , Wales consisted of the Principality of Wales. Edward I conquered the principalities, one by one, between 1277 and 1283, and installed his son as the Prince of Wales, controlling the northern parts. This integration continued to deepen over time.

The Map and Its Significance

Interestingly, the modern Welsh Parliament's Plaid Cymru seats closely resemble this historical map. This demonstrates how deeply the sense of Welsh identity runs in certain areas.

Scotland, on the other hand, has a much stronger unified national identity. Never invaded by the Romans, the nation boasts strong national heroes like William Wallace and Robert the Bruce. The Battle of Bannockburn, for instance, is a famous battle against the English. Scotland also had its independent Parliament until 1707. The eventual unification with England was under rather humiliating circumstances; Scotland was essentially bankrupt.

Consequences of Devolution

While these distinct histories have led to differing views on independence, devolution has also had its consequences. Blair's agenda to devolve power to Scotland might be seen as a strategic move to compromise national unity. Yet, this decision could also be interpreted as a strengthening of separatist sentiments.

Is the Union still worth maintaining? With the recent controversies at Westminster involving mendacious politicians, one wonders if the future direction for many respects has shifted. The ethical concerns surrounding Blair and his policies further complicate the question.

Wales and Devolution

The majority of people in Wales were not particularly keen on devolution, and even less so on the independence debate. Plaid Cymru, the Welsh nationalist party, has not had the same level of support as the Scottish National Party (SNP). The 2019 general election highlighted a stronger trust in the Conservative Party in Wales, contrasting with the situation in Scotland.

For now, the decision regarding Wales' future remains in the hands of the Welsh people. Unless there's a significant shift in public opinion, independence is unlikely to be a favored or desired outcome in Wales.

In conclusion, while devolution has deepened the conversation about national unity and independence in both Scotland and Wales, the historical contexts and current political climates shape these discussions differently in each place.