The Evolution of Anti-Semitism: A Clash of Political Views and Cultural Norms

Jews have been subjected to anti-semitism throughout history and cultures. This phenomenon has deeply rooted in the political and cultural fabric of European societies, and it stems from the intrinsic political views presented in the Torah. The Torah's emphasis on law and freedom challenges hierarchic government, making Jews a unique nation in many respects. This paper explores the roots of anti-semitism, the role of Jews in the spread of justice, and the clash of political and cultural norms that persist to this day.

Who Are Jews?

Widely recognized as the people who continually resisted the prevailing views of the surrounding majority, Jews are defined by a long history of selective pressure. During ancient times, adopting the views of the general public often meant switching from polytheism to Christianity or other prevailing religions. This process acted as a filter, weeding out those who conformed and leaving only the most staunch, principled, and independent thinkers. As a result, modern Jews are less susceptible to local, national propaganda and herd mentality, which can often anger both the general population and the authorities.

The Clash of Political Views

The persistence of anti-semitism throughout millennia can be attributed to the inherent conflict with certain political views intrinsic to European ethos. The idea of law and freedom as expressed in the Torah poses a significant challenge to hierarchic governance and traditional societal structures. Unlike many other societies, Israel embodies a unique nation characterized by its legal and political system. This system is seen by Jews as a result of their exceptional political-legal framework.

According to the Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, Numbers 23:9, Jews were chosen to inherit a renewed world because they were not governed according to the systems of hierarchy and authority of other nations. For over two millennia, Judaism has upheld a passion for justice and the defense of human rights, echoing the very principles enshrined in the Ten Commandments.

Understanding Hierarchic Society

The vertical system of hierarchic society has stood as the cornerstone of human organization since the dawn of recorded history. This system is characterized by a pyramidal structure with a Rex at the top and marginalized individuals at the bottom. Hierarchic systems could be based on race, bloodline, ecclesiastical or military structures, political bureaucracies, communism, socialism, economics, or cultural enlightenment and spiritual superiority. All these systems depend on the threat and use of violence, including cultural and religious intimidation, to maintain control.

Despite the pervasive nature of hierarchic systems, Jews have consistently resisted violence and intimidation. The Hebrew people were the first to recognize their own bondage and seek freedom under the law, aligning with the principle of freedom enshrined in the Ten Commandments. Individuals who remain in bondage often shirk the responsibilities that freedom entails, preferring to engage in libertine relationships rather than assume the duties of freedom.

Conclusion

In conclusion, anti-semitism endures because the political-legal system of Babylonian Hebrew Tradition fundamentally challenges the status quo, which demands submission to violence and the forfeiture of liberty. By upholding the principles of law and freedom, Jews stand as a beacon of resistance against arbitrary authority and cultural coercion. Understanding the historical and cultural underpinnings of anti-semitism can offer valuable insights into the enduring conflict and the ways in which societies grapple with the balance between law, freedom, and authority.

To delve deeper into these themes, I recommend the following books by Jose Faur: