Should I Major in Animal Biology or Zoology for Vet School?

Veterinary schools, like dental, medical, and physician assistant schools, typically require basic science and math courses. Many aspiring veterinarians choose to major in subjects like Biology, Chemistry, Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, or Cellular Biology. However, you can certainly major in other related fields like Marine Science, Microbiology, Forensic Science, or even Physics, as long as you meet the prerequisites for veterinary school.

While having an undergraduate degree aligned with animal sciences can be advantageous, it's important to note that your major is not the sole deciding factor. Admission to veterinary school is highly competitive and depends on a range of factors, including grades, extracurricular activities, and professional experience.

Prerequisites and Competition for Vet School

Many states have their own veterinary schools, but acceptance is competitive, and there may be limited spots for out-of-state (OOS) students. In my case, I needed to live in a state with a veterinary school, and even for in-state students, acceptance was highly competitive. Approximately 90% of slots were reserved for in-state students, leaving out-of-state spots even more competitive. Potential students should be prepared for a rigorous application process and should not assume that maintaining a high GPA alone will guarantee acceptance.

A counselor at your school can offer valuable guidance and recommend a major that can boost your chances of acceptance. Additionally, it's important to take courses that align with the prerequisites requirements for vet schools, which include a strong foundation in science and math.

Biology vs. Zoology: Which Subject is Right for You?

Initial studies in Animal Biology (including Biochemistry) can lay a strong foundation for your studies. Biochemistry is known to differentiate between students who get accepted to veterinary school and those who do not. Prior to enrolling in a chemistry course, auditing or reviewing the prerequisites can help you build a solid foundation and ensure success.

It is also highly recommended to seek a chemistry tutor, as these subjects can be challenging. Additionally, gaining practical experience through volunteering or working part-time in a veterinary practice can significantly enhance your application, providing insight into the daily workings of a veterinarian.

Comparing Veterinary Science and Zoology

For aspiring veterinarians, studying Veterinary Science is a more practical choice compared to Zoology. Veterinary science is a versatile field with a broad range of career opportunities, including research, private practice, and public health. On the other hand, a degree in Zoology is more academic and may limit your career options to roles such as teaching or limited research positions.

The choice between Animal Biology and Zoology ultimately depends on your personal career goals and interests. If you have a strong academic interest in zoology and are considering graduate studies or a career in research, Zoology may be a suitable choice. However, if you are more interested in practical, hands-on experience and a broader range of career opportunities, Veterinary Science would be the better fit.

Regardless of your chosen major, it is crucial to start planning early and to maintain a strong academic record. Given the competitive nature of veterinary school applications, having a well-rounded and thorough application is essential. Consider seeking professional advice and staying informed about prerequisites and application requirements to increase your chances of success.

Good luck on your journey to becoming a veterinarian!