Responsible Parties for Maintaining Streets and Sidewalks Adjacent to Property

The responsibility for maintaining streets and sidewalks adjacent to property typically falls on local government entities such as municipalities or counties. Yet, specific responsibilities can vary based on local laws and ordinances. Here's a detailed overview of the roles and responsibilities involved:

Municipal Responsibility

In most urban areas, the city or town government is responsible for the maintenance of public streets and sidewalks. This includes tasks such as repairs, snow removal, and general cleaning. Ensuring that the roads and sidewalks in their jurisdiction are safe and in good condition is a critical responsibility for municipal governments.

Property Owner Responsibility

In some jurisdictions, property owners are responsible for the maintenance of the sidewalk adjacent to their property. This can encompass keeping sidewalks clear of snow and debris, as well as making necessary repairs. While the requirements can vary, it's essential for property owners to understand their specific responsibilities regarding sidewalk upkeep.

Local Ordinances

Many municipalities have specific ordinances that outline the responsibilities of property owners versus the government. It's crucial to check local laws to understand who is responsible in a specific area. For instance, some cities may require property owners to repair sections of sidewalks that are damaged, while others may have a system where the city handles all repairs.

Homeowners Associations (HOAs)

In some residential communities, an HOA may take on the responsibility for maintaining streets and sidewalks within the community. HOAs often have strict guidelines and regulations that cover various aspects of property maintenance, including landscaping, sidewalks, and streets. Understanding the rules and regulations of your HOA can help you know your specific obligations.

Real-Life Comparison: City Maintenance and Property Owner Responsibilities

Consider the experience of a resident in a city where the local government handles street maintenance. For instance, a city government may need to undertake extensive trench work to replace a collapsed storm drain. This could involve:

Removing a 90-foot trench across the front yard, 9 feet deep and 6 feet wide Damaging a significant portion of the sidewalk and over half of a circle driveway Disrupting the sprinkler system in the affected area

Word went out, and the city was scheduled to start the work. Over a period of about 14 days, the workers completed the task. They:

Replaced the damaged sprinkler system Re-sodded the grassy areas Replaced damaged sections of the sidewalk Restored the driveway

Importantly, the homeowner had to endure a giant sinkhole for nearly a year that consumed much of their yard and flower bed. However, the city did eventually fix the issue and did so thoroughly, ensuring that the work was done right.

Such collaborations between city governments and property owners can have mixed results. While the city may handle the heavy lifting and long-term maintenance, homeowners may experience temporary inconveniences. Nevertheless, it underscores the importance of clear communication and coordination between both parties.

Conclusion

While the primary responsibility for maintaining streets and sidewalks usually rests with municipal governments, property owners and homeowners associations often have specific roles to play. Checking local ordinances and understanding one's responsibilities is key to ensuring a well-maintained community. Whether you're dealing with a city like the one mentioned above or a residential community, knowing who is responsible and what the expectations are can help avoid misunderstandings and keep the neighborhood safe and tidy.