Montenegro's Deserved Independence: A Historical Defense

For centuries, Montenegro, with its small population, has stood against great empires and formidable enemies. The history of Montenegro narrates a bloody price paid by generations to defend their independence and freedom. This small group of brave men has earned their independence with their swords and faith, showcasing a resilience that cannot be questioned.

Montenegro's Connection to Independence

Montenegro's claim to independence is rooted in its rich historical tapestry, starting with the old Duklja region, which gained independence from the Byzantine Roman Empire in 1042. Over the next few decades, Duklja expanded its territory to Rascia, Bosnia, and Croatia, ultimately becoming a recognized kingdom. However, its power started to decline in the early 12th century.

From Decline to Independence

Montenegro faced Ottoman control in 1496, becoming the last Balkan monarchy to fall under this empire's dominance. Initially, the Ottomans did not interfere significantly with Montenegro due to its inaccessibility, terrain suitability for warlike people, and the drawbacks of total subjugation. By the 17th century, Montenegro gained considerable autonomy, functioning as a loose coalition of tribes often at odds with each other. Prince-bishop Njego?, a national hero, emerged as the most prominent figure in Montenegrin history.

The Path to Modern Borders

After several wars with the Ottomans and gaining independence in 1878, Montenegro expanded its borders to include Boka Kotorska, which was later annexed from Croatia. The country participated in the Balkan Wars and fought alongside the Allies in World War I. Unfortunately, it was annexed by Serbia after the war, a rare event in history where a victorious nation became part of another. This led to a minor civil war between two factions.

The Yugoslav Period and Beyond

During the two Yugoslavias, Montenegro was faced with the difficult decision of whether to identify as Montenegrin or Serb. It ultimately opted for independence in 2006, ending a common state with Serbia. Today, 30% of Montenegrins still identify themselves as Serbs, highlighting the complexity of the nation's identity.

Conclusion

Montenegro's journey to independence is a testament to its resilience and the sacrifices made by its people. Its unique history and cultural identity have earned it a rightful place in the world as an independent nation. Whether born in the mountains or by the sea, the people of Montenegro have fought tirelessly for their freedom, making their case for independence both strong and well-deserved.