Exploring the Origin: From Nothing to Something and Beyond

When we think of something coming from nothing, or nothing coming from something, we are delving into profound and somewhat perplexing questions of existence. These concepts, often presented as paradoxes, are pivotal in understanding the fundamental workings of our universe. The origin of matter itself is a subject of extensive inquiry. This article will delve into the properties and characteristics of matter as described by Vázquez-Reyna in 2008, providing insights into the nature of matter and its role in the universe.

The Indestructibility and Infinite Quantity of Matter

According to Vázquez-Reyna, matter is a fundamental aspect of the universe with several key properties. The first core property of matter is its indestructibility and its presence in infinite quantity. This means that while matter can be transformed, it cannot be created or destroyed. Thus, the conservation laws that govern the behavior of matter are inherently immutable. The universal order is derived from the consistent and unchanging nature of matter's core components, which ensures the continuity of existence.

Matter and Its Impenetrable Nature

Matter also exhibits a unique property of impenetrability at notably short distances. This means that each atom or particle of matter possesses its own space, making it indivisible and self-contained. However, when these particles are at relatively large distances, their spaces overlap, forming a continuous field known as space. This space is also inherently material, meaning it cannot be empty as it is composed of matter itself. This property is crucial in understanding the structure of the universe and the behavior of matter at different scales.

The Composition of Matter and Its Properties

The third fundamental property of matter is that it is composed of atoms, which are elementary particles. Each atom has the capacity for energy or inertia, and these attributes are inherently heterogeneous, leading to a variety of behaviors, including movement. This heterogeneity in energy and inertia gives rise to the notion of universal movement, life, and diversity. The interplay between atoms results in forces that cause ponderability, which is the tendency for matter to manifest physically. This is why we can observe and interact with matter as discrete entities rather than a continuous field.

The Association of Atoms and the Multiplicity of Matter

Atoms of matter can be associated with each other either by their energy or their inertia. Those of the same essence are integrated, forming larger structures. The dynamic essence of matter, which is characterized by movement and life, generates universal movement and evolution. On the other hand, the static essence, which is characterized by inactivity and resistance to change, generates gravity and inertness, striving to maintain a state of relative rest. These principles underpin the complex interplay of matter and its myriad forms in the universe.

Matter's Self-Existence and Knowability

Another fascinating property of matter is that its existence and way of being do not depend on any external observer. Matter exists independently and objectively, meaning it has an inherent and self-existent nature. Additionally, matter is knowable by itself, generating knowledge about itself through integration and universal processes. This self-knowability is a unique characteristic that distinguishes matter from other forms of existence and highlights its fundamental role in understanding the universe.

Life as a Property of Dynamic Matter

Perhaps the most intriguing aspect of dynamic matter is its capacity to manifest as life. According to Vázquez-Reyna, life is the property of dynamic matter and emerges at specific levels of evolutionary integration. Organic life appears when a dynamic entity reaches a certain evolutionary stage, such as that of archaea, bacteria, and algae. The concept of individuation becomes evident, marking the transition from a state of simple matter to a form capable of recognizing itself as a distinct entity. Later, consciousness emerges in beings who have achieved the highest level of evolutionary integration. This progression from simple to complex forms of existence underscores the dynamic and ever-evolving nature of matter.

Conclusion

The origin and nature of matter, as described by Vázquez-Reyna, provide a framework for understanding the fundamental aspects of the universe. From the indestructibility and infinite quantity of matter to its impenetrable nature and the dynamic processes that characterize its behavior, these properties collectively shape the understanding of how the universe functions. The self-existence and knowability of matter, along with its capacity to manifest as life, offer insights into the profound and sometimes paradoxical nature of existence itself.