Early Warning Signs of Dementia: Identifying Behavioral Changes and Seeking Professional Help

As someone who has witnessed the heartbreaking journey of my wife through Lewy Body Dementia, I understand the importance of recognizing early warning signs and seeking proper medical evaluation. Dementia is a blanket term for a range of symptoms associated with decline in cognitive function, including Alzheimer's Disease which is the most common form. Other types of dementia, such as Lewy Body Dementia, can present unique challenges and require specific attention.

Recognizing Early Signs

The early signs of dementia can be subtle and often go unnoticed. Misplacing keys, phones, or wallets are common occurrences and can be attributed to a busy lifestyle. However, if these behaviors occur frequently and are accompanied by other changes in behavior, they may indicate a more serious condition. Behavioral changes can include:

Experiencing hallucinations, such as seeing children in unlikely places or misidentifying individuals Developing sudden distrust in loved ones, accusing them of stealing money or having affairs Difficulty navigating familiar surroundings or recognizing the immediate environment Problems with driving, such as feeling kidnapped or believing others are taking control of the vehicle

If you or a loved one is displaying these behaviors, it is crucial to immediately seek a professional evaluation from a competent neurologist. A primary care physician, or General Practitioner, does not have the specialized training necessary to diagnose neurocognitive disorders, and an incorrect diagnosis can delay proper treatment and care.

The Role of Caregivers in Early Detection

As a caregiver, you play a crucial role in identifying early signs of dementia and advocating for your loved one's health. Observing changes in daily behavior and physical abilities can provide valuable insights. Here are some questions to consider:

Does the person struggle to find the right words or communicate clearly? Are they having difficulty recalling how to get to places that were once routine? Do they have trouble with problem-solving tasks that were previously easy, such as plumbing, carpentry, car repair, or household maintenance?

Keep a detailed record of observations and share them with your loved one's doctor. It is also beneficial to involve someone familiar with the individual to provide additional insights. Approach this discussion with sensitivity and care, as no one wants to know they have a medical condition.

Early Intervention for Better Outcomes

Many conditions that contribute to cognitive decline can be managed more effectively with early intervention. Examples include thyroid disorders, vitamin deficiencies, or other treatable medical conditions. Dementia itself, while progressive, can be better managed if detected early. Early diagnosis can provide more options for treatment and support, such as medication management, cognitive therapies, and lifestyle adjustments.

Offer to accompany your loved one to their doctor visits and take detailed notes. Reinforce the medical instructions and continue to offer support. Be honest about your concerns but remain calm. A neurologist is the specialist who can address cognitive decline effectively. While not all cognitive changes are due to Alzheimer's or dementia, asking these questions demonstrates your care and concern for your loved one's well-being.

In essence, being vigilant, attentive, and proactive in concert with healthcare professionals can significantly impact the quality of life for those living with dementia. Your loving efforts can make a profound difference in their journey. Embrace the role of a caregiver with courage and hope.