Choosing the Right Subjects for a Career in Forensics: A Guide for Aspiring Professionals

The field of forensics encompasses a wide range of disciplines that apply scientific and other specialized knowledge to assist in the investigation of criminal cases. From laboratory analysis to psychological evaluations, the expertise required for success in forensics can vary significantly. In this guide, we will explore the key subjects and areas of study that can lead to a rewarding career in forensics.

Introduction to Forensics

Forensics is a broad term that refers to the application of scientific knowledge to legal investigations. This can involve everything from analyzing DNA and evidence in a crime laboratory to evaluating mental states in a court of law. The versatility of this field means that professionals can come from a variety of backgrounds, including medicine, psychology, engineering, and more.

Specialized Roles in Forensics

Within the field, there are various specialized roles that require specific degrees or certifications. Some common roles include:

Board Certified Forensic Examiner: In HR management and compensation issues. Medical Examiner: Forensic experts on human pathology and medical conditions. Forensic Psychologist: Testify about mental states. Forensic Psychiatrist: Advanced MDs who testify as Forensic expert witnesses. Construction Worker: Can be a forensic expert on industry-specific issues.

Academic Requirements for Forensic Science

To prepare for a career in forensics, aspiring professionals need to have a strong academic foundation in relevant sciences. In the United States, a bachelor's degree in a natural science or forensics is the standard. Many universities offer specialized programs in forensic science, but not all do. If your university does not offer a BS in forensic science, a biophysics or a major in chemistry with a heavy focus in biology can also be beneficial.

Specialized Fields in Forensics

For those interested in the forensic DNA field, the necessary subjects include biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, and statistics. These subjects are crucial for roles in the FBI or other forensic DNA testing laboratories. The FBI has specific guidelines that specify these requirements, which can be found in section 5.4 of the SWGDAM guidelines.

Higher Educational Opportunities

While a bachelor's degree is the minimum requirement, higher educational opportunities can also be valuable. A master's degree in forensics can provide advanced knowledge and skills necessary for more specialized roles. However, not all forensic scientists have a master's degree, and there are many who hold only a bachelor's degree and perform just as well in their roles.

Conclusion

The field of forensics offers a diverse range of opportunities and career paths. By choosing the right subjects and pursuing the appropriate education, aspiring professionals can set themselves up for success in this exciting and challenging field.