Buying a Gun in Florida: Essential Guidelines for Individuals

Buying a gun in Florida involves several procedures and requirements to ensure public safety and compliance with state laws. This guide outlines the steps and criteria for purchasing firearms, including the process for obtaining a Concealed Weapon License, and the specific regulations for buying different types of firearms in the state.

Overview of Buying a Gun in Florida

Florida does not mandate a permit for firearm purchases, but all buyers must undergo a background check. A three-day waiting period is also in place, excluding weekends and holidays, between the purchase and the delivery of the firearm.

Step-by-Step Guide to Buying a Gun in Florida

1. Buying a Long Gun in Florida

Eligibility Requirements: To purchase a long gun in Florida, individuals must meet the following criteria:

Be at least 21 years of age Not be a convicted felon Not have a history of mental illness Not have a record of domestic violence Not abuse drugs or alcohol

Valid Identification: Bring a current valid identification such as a Florida driver's license to the federally-licensed firearms dealer.

Background Check: The firearms dealer will submit a background check form to the Florida Department of Law Enforcement. If approved, the buyer must wait 72 hours before receiving the firearm.

Note: The waiting period does not include weekends and legal holidays.

2. Obtaining a Concealed Weapon License in Florida

Eligibility Requirements: To obtain a concealed weapon license, individuals must:

Be at least 21 years of age Be able to demonstrate competency with the firearm Reside in the United States (except in certain cases) Not have criminal convictions, DUIs, or domestic violence history

Application Process: Complete the application form available from the Florida Department of Agriculture's official website. You must submit a color photograph, fingerprints, and payment for the license application.

Waiting Period: Your application will be reviewed, and once approved, you will receive the license.

Note: A valid concealed weapon license also certifies the holder to carry other weapons like knives and billy clubs, among others.

3. Buying a Handgun in Florida

Eligibility and Criteria: Buying a handgun in Florida has additional requirements over buying a long gun:

Must be 21 years of age Comply with all criteria for long gun purchases

Purchasing Process: Similar to long guns, buy from a federally-licensed dealer and submit a background check form. After approval, there is a waiting period of 72 hours to receive the firearm.

Note: Exceptions to the 72-hour waiting period include individuals with a concealed weapon license or those trading in a handgun.

Illegal Places to Carry or Store a Gun in Florida

Even with a concealed weapon license, there are places where carrying a firearm is illegal in Florida, including:

Courtrooms School campuses Police stations Polling places Government buildings Airports Places where federal law prohibits firearms

Violations in these areas could result in severe legal consequences.

Conclusion

Buying a gun in Florida requires careful consideration of legal requirements and procedures. Understanding the process, eligibility, and restrictions ensures compliance with state laws and promotes public safety.