Introduction

When most people think of the pyramids, their minds immediately leap to the impressive structures on the Giza Plateau. However, these iconic structures are just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the pyramids of ancient Egypt. There are countless other pyramids scattered across various ancient necropolises, each with their own unique stories. In this article, we will explore the fate of these lesser-known pyramids and what has become of them over the centuries.

Distinct Locations of the Pyramids

The pyramids of ancient Egypt were not limited to the Giza Plateau. They were constructed in various necropolises across the country, including Saqqara, Dahshur, Abusir, Abydos, and Lisht. Each of these locations held ancient cemeteries and were the final resting places for many of the pharaohs and high-ranking officials of their time.

Saqqara - The oldest and most extensive necropolis in Egypt, Saqqara is home to the Step Pyramid of Djoser, often regarded as the first true pyramid. Additionally, it contains numerous mastaba tombs and other structures. The Step Pyramid, despite its age, remains remarkably well-preserved.

Dahshur - Dahshur is known for the Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid, both of which represent significant advancements in pyramid construction. The Bent Pyramid is believed to have been the first to use the zigzag technique, while the Red Pyramid is the first with a smooth outer surface.

The State of the Pyramids

While many of the surviving pyramids remain in their original locations, changes over time have significantly altered their states. The vast majority have undergone some form of degradation, with many having collapsed or been plundered for their stone blocks, which were often reused in later construction projects.

Some pyramids, however, have faced more unique challenges. The construction of the Aswan Dam in the 20th century has altered the landscape dramatically, with many pyramids in Sudan and parts of Upper Egypt being submerged. The Aswan High Dam, completed in 1970, caused the waters of the Nile to rise, flooding the region and submerging many ancient structures. However, efforts to preserve these sites have been ongoing, with some structures being carefully relocated or housed in museum settings.

Preservation and Accessibility

Despite the challenges, the surviving pyramids continue to be marvels of ancient architecture and engineering. Saqqara, for instance, houses the third-largest pyramid in the world, the Pyramid of Tun Grimm, which was built for Iufaa the High Priest. Visitors can still explore these pyramids and learn about the history of their construction and the people who built them.

Other notable pyramids include:

Meidum - Known for its unfinished step pyramid, which later evolved into a smooth-sided pyramid. The site also contains a tunnel, possibly excavated by local villagers seeking treasure. Lahun - The Pyramid of Senusret I, one of the best-preserved pyramids in Egypt, located in the Faiyum Oasis. Abydos and Lisht - Home to various pyramids and necropolises, including the Pyramid of Teti, which is still accessible and open to the public.

While the fate of the pyramids of Egypt has seen many changes over the centuries, it is clear that much has been preserved and that these ancient structures continue to captivate and inspire visitors from around the world.

Conclusion

The pyramids of Egypt are not just limited to the Giza Plateau. They can be found in many ancient necropolises across the country, each with a unique story to tell. Despite the challenges they have faced, the surviving pyramids continue to stand as testament to the ingenuity and creativity of ancient Egyptian civilization. Whether located in Saqqara, Dahshur, or any of the other necropolises, these pyramids remain important artifacts for archaeologists and tourists alike, keeping alive the memory of the pharaohs and the rich history of ancient Egypt.